![]() Douglas, though he made a solid showing in the popular vote, only took electoral votes from Missouri and New Jersey. Breckenridge won the slaveholding states, with the exception of Tennessee, Virginia, and Kentucky in the Upper South, which went to Bell. In the electoral college, Lincoln solidly carried the free states of the Northeast and Northwest. In a four-way race brought on by a split in the Democratic Party, Abraham Lincoln's name did not even appear on the ballot in most Southern states. The election of 1860 was one of the most unusual in American history. Learn more about the Trigger Events of the Civil War They feared that it would discredit democracy and create a fatal precedent that would eventually fragment the no-longer United States into several small, squabbling countries." The incoming Lincoln administration and most of the Northern people refused to recognize the legitimacy of secession. When Abraham Lincoln won election in 1860 as the first Republican president on a platform pledging to keep slavery out of the territories, seven slave states in the deep South seceded and formed a new nation, the Confederate States of America. While many still debate the ultimate causes of the Civil War, Pulitzer Prize-winning author James McPherson writes that "The Civil War started because of uncompromising differences between the free and slave states over the power of the national government to prohibit slavery in the territories that had not yet become states. Stand Watie’s Indian Territory troops. The last battle of the Civil War was fought at Palmito Ranch, Texas, on May 13, 1865. However, Bennett Place was not the last Confederate surrender, that occurred on June 23, 1865, with Gen. Johnston surrendered approximately 90,000 Confederates stationed in North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia and Florida, on April 26, 1865, at Bennett Place in North Carolina. Grant at Appomattox Courthouse on April 9, 1865. Lee surrendered Confederate army to Ulysses S. The last battle was fought at Palmito Ranch, Texas, on May 13, 1865. Lee surrendered the last major Confederate army to Ulysses S. The war began when the Confederates bombarded Union soldiers at Fort Sumter, South Carolina on April 12, 1861. ![]()
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